La Bioacumulacion en la Ecologia

06-28-11


Es el proceso de acumulación de sustancias químicas en organismos vivos de forma que estos alcanzan concentraciones más elevadas que las concentraciones en el medio ambiente o en los alimentos. Las sustancias propensas a la bioacumulación alcanzan concentraciones crecientes a medida que se avanza en el nivel trófico en la cadena alimenticia. En función de cada sustancia, esta acumulación puede producirse a partir de fuentes abióticas (suelo, aire, agua), o bióticas (otros organismos vivos). Las principales vías de introducción de una sustancia química en un organismo vivo son la respiratoria, la digestiva y la integumentaria.

La acumulación de hidrocarburos clorados es mayor en tejidos animales ricos en grasas.
Los grandes depredadores marinos, como por ejemplo los tiburones, pueden absorber grandes cantidades de mercurio u otros metales pesados a través de los peces que comen. Se conocen casos de intoxicación masiva por compuestos orgánicos de mercurio en peces, como la tragedia ocurrida en la bahía de Minamata en Japón en 1956 y 1958.
En Argentina se han detectado concentraciones elevadas de metales pesados en tejidos de tiburones de la zona de Bahía Blanca.
Alternativas
– Prohibición del consumo de peces o mariscos en áreas con altas concentraciones de metales pesados o pesticidas.
– Monitoreo constante del nivel de estos compuestos en zonas afectadas por efluentes industriales o por el uso de agroquímicos.

This entry was posted on martes, junio 28th, 2011 at 15:35 and is filed under Uncategorized. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.

2 Responses to “La Bioacumulacion en la Ecologia”

  1. candyzx candyzx agosto 12th, 2011 at 08:13

    Auburn has excellent players, though, especially running backs Michael Dyer and Onterio McCalebb. But Auburn fans should be happy

    if the Tigers are half as good as last year, so that means seven wins.
    Welcome to pick up your favorite best soccer products on our online store.
    Authentic Soccer Jerseys
    National Soccer Jerseys
    CLUB Soccer Jerseys
    new soccer jerseys
    YOUTH SOCCER JERSEYS
    LONG SLEEVE SOCCER JERSEYS
    New Soccer Shoes
    Adidas AdiPURE IV
    Adidas AdiPURE III
    Adidas F50 Adizero Indoor
    Adidas F30 TRX Fg
    Adidas Predator X
    mizuno soccer shoes
    Nike T5 Indoor Soccer Shoes
    nike ctr360 maestri ii elite fg
    Niknike mercurial vapor superfly iii
    Ninike mercurial vapor vii
    Nike Tiempo III
    Nike Total90 Laser III
    SOCCER APPAREL Store
    Believe you will like.

  2. Mai Sheng heart flavors like spilled bottle, nike air max shop what it’s like there. It seems that the world is not fair, his strength is really nike air max plus tn minimal. Shi-ping them also the name of poker, Michael Sheng feel very air max nike 95 sleepy, lie down and sleep. Middle of the night, I heard screaming: «Fire! Ouch! Oh!» Mr nike air max discount Sheng Yi Gulu climb out of the darkness suddenly see a group fire, nike air max 90 current hastily exclaimed: «quickly 90 nike air max turn on the lights, turn on the lights!» Someone turned on the light, I saw the fat man was bitten by a snake, like jumping, waving quilt, beat: nike air max rise «electric bed with a long air max 90 trainers time, the quilt was a really rotten luck!» someone shouted: «pour!» Mr Sheng anxious , shouted to stop: «No! pull the switch air max 90 pas cher yet?» Fat Man said: «pull a brother.» Shi-Ping, while listening laughed: «Yes nike air max one brother pulled, not pull a brother, I say you, in the streets stall to buy good quality chances are, you do not believe this reply, right? nike air max 95 trainers hot red butt monkeys into the park, right? «fat man running around in circles there, took the boss effort, we finally get off the fire, came back too flavor children, the level of official growled: «What chaos chaos? will be resent the next time you hot hot, non-baked baked sweet potatoes you can not put. Humph! insult to injury, ill-conceived.» Shi-Ping and nasty smile: » ill-intentioned? you are a woman you? I do not electric bed, at home, do not, you know you enjoy, anyway, with the public’s electricity, is not it? «Mr. Sheng smooth things over:» Sleep, sleep all, do not fight mouth, ah! «covered cushioned in fat side of the carton films, while grumbling with:» how to sleep? how to sleep? «Shi-ping a pull on the light, surrounded by all of a sudden black, no sound.

Leave a Reply


 
Ir a la barra de herramientas